托福阅读词汇题技巧
托福阅读考试中的词汇题是很多考生的难点,因此在备考过程中需要特别注意。本文将介绍一些托福阅读词汇题的技巧,同时提供一份高频词汇表。
技巧一:词汇分类记忆
在阅读过程中,考生经常会遇到一些生僻词汇,这时我们需要通过记忆来掌握这些词汇。但是直接刻意记忆单词容易出现记忆混乱或忘记单词的情况。此时,我们可以采用一种分类记忆的方法。例如,将生物类或化学类的单词进行归类,形容词或动词也进行合理分类,通过分类记忆的方法可以更好地掌握词汇,提升答题效率。
技巧二:上下文语境理解
在托福阅读中,词汇题常常出现在上下文相关的题目中。这时,对于生僻词汇的理解,我们可以根据其在上下文中的意义进行推断。在阅读过程中,不要停顿在一个生词上反复思考,应该通过上下文的语境来理解生词的意义,从外而内,从宏观到微观地理解整篇文章,提升阅读理解能力。
技巧三:托福阅读高频词汇表
以下是托福阅读高频词汇表,考生可以在备考过程中重点记忆这些词汇。
abdicate
abolish
absorb
abundance
accelerate
access
accompany
accumulate
accurate
achieve
acknowledge
acquisition
adapt
adequate
adjacent
adjust
administer
advocate
aesthetic
aggregate
aid
alter
amend
amplify
analyze
annotate
anticipate
apparent
appeal
apprehend
approach
appropriate
arbitrate
archaeological
arouse
ascertain
assemble
assert
assess
assign
assist
assume
assure
attain
attribute
augment
authorize
avenue
avert
backfire
ban
bankrupt
behave
benefit
bequeath
betray
boost
bypass
calculate
call for
capacity
capitalize
capture
carbon
cause
cease
central
challenge
channel
characterize
chart
circulate
cite
claim
clarify
classify
coexist
collapse
collide
combine
comfort
command
commemorate
commit
communicate
compel
compensate
compile
complement
comply
comprehend
comprise
compromise
compute
concede
concentrate
conclude
condemn
conduct
confine
confirm
confront
conjure
connect
consecrate
conserve
consider
consist of
constitute
construct
consult
consume
contain
contend
contextualize
continue
contrast
contribute
control
convey
convict
convince
coordinate
correlate
corroborate
counter
counteract
craft
create
critique
cultivate
cure
cut
deal with
debate
decide
dedicate
deduce
defeat
defend
define
defy
delegate
delete
deliver
demand
demolish
demonstrate
deny
depart
depend
deposit
deprive
derive
descend
describe
design
destroy
detach
detect
deteriorate
determine
develop
devise
devote
diagnose
differentiate
digest
diminish
direct
disappear
discharge
disclose
discount
discover
discriminate
discuss
disintegrate
dislike
displace
display
dispose
dissipate
distance
distinguish
distribute
diversify
divert
divulge
dominate
drain
draw
drive
drop
duplicate
earn
ease
educate
elaborate
elect
eliminate
embody
embrace
emerage
emerge
emit
emphasize
enable
encounter
encode
encounter
endanger
endeavor
endorse
endure
energize
enforce
enhance
enlighten
enrich
ensure
entail
enter
entertain
entitle
envisage
equal
equip
erect
erode
establish
estimate
evaluate
evolve
exaggerate
examine
exchange
excite
exclude
execute
exert
exhibit
exist
expand
expect
expedite
expend
exploit
explore
express
extend
extract
facilitate
fade
fail
fall
fasten
favor
feed
feel
fetch
figure out
file
fill
finance
find
fine-tune
fire
fit
fix
flatten
flourish
flow
focus
follow
forbid
force
forecast
forget
forgive
form
forge
fortify
found
frame
free
freeze
fulfill
furnish
gain
generate
give
grab
grasp
grow
guarantee
guard
guide
halt
handle
harbor
harness
hatch
haul
highlight
hinder
hire
hold
honor
host
hurt
identify
ignite
ignore
illustrate
imagine
immerse
impart
implement
imply
import
impose
improve
impulse
incorporate
increase
indicate
induce
indulge
infer
inflict
influence
inform
inhibit
initiate
innovate
input
inscribe
insert
insist
inspect
inspire
install
instate
instruct
insure
integrate
intensify
interpret
intervene
invent
invest
investigate
involve
isolate
issue
join
juggle
justify
keep
kick-start
kill
knead
know
label
lag
laugh
launch
lead
lean
learn
leave
lecture
legislate
legitimate
let
liberate
license
lift
limit
link
listen
live
localize
locate
log
look
loosen
lose
lower
maintain
make
manage
manipulate
map
marginalize
market
mask
match
measure
mediate
meet
meld
melt