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biao ge pin yin sheng diao zen me biao

zai xue xi he shi yong han yu pin yin de guo cheng zhong，sheng diao de biao zhu shi yi ge fei chang zhong yao de huan jie。te bie shi dui yu biao ge pin yin（ru tong yi ge zi mu biao ge、duo yin zi biao ge）lai shuo，zhun que de sheng diao biao zhu bu jin neng bang zhu du zhe zhun que fa yin，hai neng tian jia han yu de yin yue gan he luo ji xing。

pin yin sheng diao de ji ben yuan ze

han yu pin yin de sheng diao gong you si zhong：yi sheng（ˉ），er sheng（ˊ），san sheng（ˇ）he si sheng（ˋ），ling wai hai you yi xie er hua、yue yin deng te shu qing kuang。zai biao ge zhong，mei yi ge pin yin dou ying gai an zhao qi zhun que de sheng diao lai biao zhu，bu lun shi dan zi hai shi ci zu，dou ying gai bao chi yi zhi xing he zhun que xing。

biao ge zhong de sheng diao biao zhu fang fa

dang zhi zuo han yu pin yin biao ge shi，sheng diao de biao zhu you yi xie bi xu zun shou de gu i ze：

• dan zi pin yin：mei ge zi de pin yin dou ying gai biao zhu sheng diao，ru “ma” ke yi fen wei mā、má、mǎ、mà。
• ci zu pin yin：ru guo shi liang ge zi yi shang de ci，ze ying gai gen ju zheng ti fa yin lai biao zhu，ru “xian zai” ying gai xie cheng “xiàn zài”，er bu shi “xiàn zài”。
• er hua yin：zai bei jing hua deng fang yan zhong，“er” de fa yin hui rong ru qian mian de yin jie，ci lei qing kuang ying gai biao wei “hua er” er bu shi “hua r”。

zhu yi shi xiang he chang jian cuo wu

zai shi ji bian xie guo cheng zhong，ren men chang chang hui fan yi xie cuo wu，bi ru yue yin“ü”de sheng diao mei you biao zhu、duo yin zi de sheng diao xuan ze bu dui、hu lve le“er hua”de te shu fa yin deng。wei le bao zheng biao ge de zhun que xing，bian zhe ying gai jie he zi ci de yu ying he yu jing lai xuan ze zui jia de sheng diao biao zhu fang shi。

jie yu

biao ge pin yin de sheng diao biao zhu shi han yu xue xi he jiao xue zhong de yi ge ji chu er you zhong yao de huan jie。zhi you zai biao zhu shi jian chi zhun que xing he yi zhi xing，cai neng rang du zhe geng hao de li jie he zhang wo han yu de yin diao he yun lv。

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