quán pīn yīn shì yī zhǒng jiāng hàn yǔ zì de yīn jié wán zhěng de yòng pīn yīn zì mǔ biao shi chū lai de fang fa。tā yǔ jian pīn bu tong，quán pīn yào qiu bǎ yī ge yīn jié de shēng mǔ he yùn mǔ dou yòng pīn yīn xie chū，ér bu shi cai yong shěng lüè de fang shi。zhe zhong fang fa zai han yu xu xi he zhuan huan zhong bei guang fan ying yong，you qi shi dui yu chu xue zhe lai shuo，neng gou geng jia zhun que de zhang wo han yu de fa yin he yīn diao。
quán pīn yīn de chū xian yu 20 shi ji zhong ye de han yu pīn yīn hua dong mi qie xiang guan。zai ci zhi qian，you xie zhu yin fu hao he jian yīn zi mu de shi yong，dan zhe xie fang an zai guo ji jiao liu zhong cun zai bu bian。wei le tī gāo han yu xu xi de xiao lv，bing shi xian han zi yu la ding zi mu zhi jian de zhun que duì ying，zhong guo zheng fu yu 1958 nian zheng shi tui chu le han yu pīn yīn fang an。zhe ge fang an bu jin guī fan le han yu de zhun que fa yin，hai wei quan pīn yīn de pu ji da xia le ji chu。sui zhe ji suan ji he wang luo de fa zhan，quán pīn yīn zai shu ru fa zhong de zuo yong yue fa tu chu，cheng wei han yu shu ru de zhong yao shou duan zhi yi。
yi ge han yu yīn jié de quán pīn yīn you sheng mǔ、yùn mǔ he sheng diao san ge bu fen zu cheng。sheng mǔ shi yīn jié de kai tou bu fen，ru “b”、“p”、“m”、“f” deng；yùn mǔ shi yīn jié de zhong xin，ru “a”、“o”、“e”、“i” deng；sheng diao ze biao shi yīn jie de gao di yin tiao，gong you si ge bu tong de sheng diao。zai shu xie shi，sheng diao yī ban yong sheng diao fu hao biao zhu zai yùn mǔ de zheng shang fang。li ru，“ni hao” de quán pīn yīn xie zuò “nǐ hǎo”，qi zhong “nǐ” de “i” shang mian you di san sheng de fu hao，“hǎo” de “a” shang mian ye you di san sheng de fu hao。zhe yang de biao shi fang fa neng gou zhun que de chuan di han yu de yīn diao xin xi。
quán pīn yīn zai xian dai she hui zhong you zhe guang fan de ying yong。zai jiao yu ling yu，ta shi han yu xu xi de bi bu ke shao de gong ju，you zhu yu xue xi zhe zhun que de fa yin he yīn diao。zai ji suan ji shu ru zhong，quán pīn shu ru fa yin wei qi jian dan yi yong，cheng wei zui chang yong de han yu shu ru fang shi zhi yi。zhi neng shou ji he ping ban deng she bei shang，quán pīn yīn ye shi yong yu yu yin shi bie he zhi neng jiao hu xi tong zhong，wei yong hu ti gong geng jia lian jie de cao zuo ti yan。zai di ming、ren ming he shu zhu zhi lei de guan fang wen jian zhong，quán pīn yīn ye chang bei yong lai biao zhu han zi de du yin，yi bian yu du zhe ren du he fa yin。
quán pīn yīn de zui da you shi zai yu qi zhun que xing he yi xue xing。yin wei mei ge yīn jié dou yong wan zheng de pīn yīn biao shi，suo yi neng gou you xiao de jian shao yin xiang de hù chong，you qi shi dui yu han yu chu xue zhe lai shuo，neng gou bang zhu ta men geng kuai de zhang wo han yu de fa yin gui lü。dan shi，quán pīn yīn ye you qi xian zhi。you yu mei ge yīn jié dou yao shu ru wu shu ge zi mu，zai shi jian shang ke neng hui jiang di shu ru de su du，you qi shi dui yu shu ru su du jiao kuai de yong hu lai shuo，zhe zhong fang shi ke neng hui xian de fan suǒ。ci wai，zai yu yin shi bie zhong，ru guo yu yin bu qing huo huan jing zao sheng jiao da，quán pīn yīn de shi bie zhun que lv ye ke neng shou dao ying xiang。
sui zhe ren gong zhi neng he zi ran yu yan chu li ji shu de bu duan jin bu，quán pīn yīn de ying yong ye zai xiang geng gao de shui ping fa zhan。xian zai de zhi neng shu ru fa bu jin neng gou zhi chi quan pīn，hai ke yi jie he jian pīn he yu yin shu ru，wei yong hu ti gong geng jia ling huo de xuan ze。wei lai，quán pīn yīn ke neng hui yu geng duo de zhi neng ji shu xiang jie he，ru yu yin he cheng、yu yin fang yan shi bie deng，yi jin yi bu ti gao shu ru de zhun que xing he xiao lv。zong zhi，zuo wei han yu xin xi chu li de zhong yao zu cheng bu fen，quán pīn yīn zai jiao yu、tong xin he ke ji ling yu jiang ji xu fa hui qi bu ke ti dai de zuo yong。
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