zai dang qian de zhong guo jiao yu ti xi he han yu tuan liu zhong，pin yin shi yi ge bu ke huo que de gong ju。ta bu dan wei han zi zhu yin，geng shi xue xi pu tong hua fa yin de ji chu。dang wo men tui dao yi ge zi ci quan bu shi bie de shi hou，pin yin chang chang cheng wei women li jie qi zhun que du yin de di yi dao qiao liang。cong xue qian jiao yu dao da xue dian yan，cong wai guo ren xue xi zhong wen dao ben tu ren jia qiang yu yan ji ben gong，pin yin de zuo yong shen yuan er you guang fan。
ru guo cong geng shen ceng ci lai kan，pin yin de chan sheng bing fei yi chao yi xi zhi shi。zai 20 shi ji zhong ye yi qian，zhong guo bing mei you tong yi de zhu yin xi tong。shi yong guo de zhu yin fang fa ru zhu yin fu hao、guo yu zi mu he zhu yin jian biao deng dou you qi ju xian xing he bu bian li de di fang。zhi dao 1958 nian，《han yu pin yin fang an》zheng shi bei quan guo ren min dai biao da hui tong guo，cai wei han yu de biao yin xi tong ti gong le tong yi de biao zhun。zhe yi zheng ce de tui xing，bu dan jia kuai le wen mang de sa chu，ye wei ri hou de yu yan jiao xue、zi xin ji shu he guo ji jiao liu da xia le jian shi de ji chu。
na me，“quan pin yin”dao di shi zen yang pin xie chu lai de ne？qi shi，“quan pin yin”bing fei yi ge dui li de ming ci，er shi zhi yi ge zi de wan zheng pin yin xie fa。yu ci xiang dui de shi“jian pin”huo“shou yin zi mu”。bi ru shuo，“zhang san”ke yi jian xie wei“zs”，er quan pin yin ze bi xu xie wei“zhang san”，bu neng sheng lve ren he yin jie。mei ge han zi de pin yin you sheng mu、yun mu he sheng diao san ge zhu yao bu fen zu cheng。li ru，“ma”zhe ge zi，sheng mu shi“m”，yun mu shi“a”，sheng diao shi di yi sheng。zhi you zhe san zhe jie he，cai neng wan zheng biao da chu ta de zhun que du yin。
yao zheng que xie chu quan pin yin，ji xu zhang wo yi xie ji ben de pin yin gui ze。di yi，zhu yi sheng mu he yun mu de pei he。ling yin jie ru“wu”、“ya”、“yu”deng you te shu xie fa，xu yao te bie ji zhu。di er，sheng diao de biao shi fang fa ye hen zhong yao。zai biao zhun pin yin zhong，si ge sheng diao fen bie yong ping shang、yang shang、shang sheng he qu sheng de mao（ˉ、ˊ、ˇ、ˋ）lai biao shi，dan zai pu tong shu xie shi chang chang sheng lve。di san，dang liang ge yin jie lian xie shi，ying gen ju yu yin de liu chang xing jin xing ge kai，bi ru“xi'an”ying xie zuo“xi’an”yi biao tun zi，yi fang zhi yu“xian”hun xiao。zhe xie xi jie de gui ze dui bao chi pin yin de zhun que xing zhi guan zhong yao。
jia zhi xin xi ji shu de fa zhan，pin yin de zuo yong yi yuan chao chu le jiao yu fan wei。zai zhong wen shu ru fa zhong，pin yin shu ru fa shi zui chang yong de fang shi zhi yi。ren men tong guo da yin pin yin lai xuan ze han zi，zhe shi pin yin zai shu zi shi dai de zhong yao yan shen。ling wai，在 zheng fu wen jian、di tu biao zhu、ren ming lu ru he huan jing xia，quan pin yin ye chang bei yong lai biao zhu di ming he ren ming，yi bao zheng tong yi xing he ke du xing。dui yu wai guo peng you lai shuo，pin yin shi ta men tou ru zhong wen shi jie de zui jia ru men ling jian。
zong er yan zhi，quán pīn yīn bù jǐn shì yī zhǒng biāo yīn gōng jù，gèng shì lián jiē yǔ yán yu wen hua de qiao liang。cong jiao ke shu dao shu ru fa，cong hǎi wài han yu jiao xue dao guo ji biao zhun hua，pin yin de ying yong chuang kou zai bu duan kuo da。zheng que li jie he shi yong quan pin yin，bu jin neng bang zhu women geng hao de zhang wo pu tong hua，neng rang women zai xin xi jiao huan yu wen hua chuan bo zhong geng jia zi xin yu zhun que。sui zhe shi dai de fa zhan，pin yin de zuo yong jiang yue fa qiu shi，cheng wei zhong guo yu shi jie jiao liu de zhong yao zai ti。
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