"Pin yin" shi yi zhong han yu fa yin xi tong, zhu yao yong lai bang zhu ren men zhun que di fa yin Han zi. Ta shi "Hanyu Pinyin" de jian cheng, zui zao yu 1958 nian zai Zhong guo tui chuang, mu de shi wei le ti gao wen mang lv he jian hua han yu jiao xue de nan du. Pin yin ji ben shang shi ba Mei ge Han zi pei yi ge yin jie, bing qie mei ge yin jie dou you yi ding de sheng diao.
Hanyu pin yin zhu yao you sheng mu, yun mu he sheng diao san ge bu fen zu cheng. Sheng mu shi yin jie de kai tou bu fen, ru "b", "p", "m", "f" deng. Yun mu shi yin jie de zhong xin bu fen, ru "a", "o", "e", "i", "u" deng. Sheng diao ze shi yin jie de yin diao bian hua, zong gong you si zhong sheng diao he yi zhong qing sheng. Zhe xie yuan su he zai yi qi, ke yi biao da chu Mei ge Han zi de zhun que fa yin.
Pin yin zai han yu jiao xue zhong qi zhu yao zu yong, te bie shi dui yu wai guo xue xi zhe lai shuo, ta shi xue xi han yu de bi bei zhi lu. Tong shi, pin yin ye bei guang fan ying yong yu dian nao he shou ji de shu ru fa, ru pin yin shu ru fa, ta rang ren men geng rong yi de ba han zi shu ru dao dian zi she bei zhong. Ci wai, pin yin hai bei yong yu tu shu guan de suo yin, di ming biao zhi, yu yan yan jiu deng ling yu.
Pin yin de fa zhan ke yi zhui su dao 19 shi ji, dang shi you luo ma zi mu bian xie han yu de xiang fa. Jing guo duo ci xiu gai he wan shan, Hanyu pin yin zai 1958 nian zheng shi tui chuang. Zi ci yi lai, ta cheng wei guo jia tui chong de han yu fa yin biao zhun, bing bei guo ji she hui guang fan ren ke.
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