“pinyin” shi han yu pin yin de jian cheng，shi zhong guo guo jia biao zhun de han zi zhu yin xi tong。ta de zuo yong shi wei liao bang zhu ren men geng hao de fa yin he xue xi han yu，te bie shi dui yu chu xue zhe huo fei mu yu zhe lai shuo，pin yin shi yi ge fei chang you yong de gong ju。
pin yin de pin xie you yi ding de guo ze，ta ba han yu de mei yi ge zi du yin yong san ge bu fen lai biao shi：sheng mu、yun mu he sheng diao。li ru，“ma” zhe ge yin jie ke yi fen jie wei “m”（sheng mu）＋“a”（yun mu）＋“ˉ”（sheng diao）。zai pin xie de guo cheng zhong，xu yao zhu yi ying xie he yue du de gui fan，bi ru“j、q、x”yu“ü”xiang pin shi，“ü”yao xie cheng“u”，li ru“ju、qu、xu”。
zai xue xi pin yin de shi hou，fa yin shi yi ge fei chang zhong yao de huan jie。mei ge pin yin dou you qi te ding de fa yin fang fa，bi ru“b”yao qing sheng，“p”ze yao pei you qi liu。“zh、ch、sh”shi juan she yin，yao zhu yi she tou de wei zhi。ling wai，er hua yin“er”bu neng dan du fa yin，zhi neng gen zai qi ta yin jie hou mian，bi ru“hua er、wan er”。
pin yin bu jin zai han yu jiao xue zhong you zhu yao zuo yong，zai dian nao shu ru、zi dian pai xu、han yu pu ji deng ling yu ye you guang fan ying yong。li ru，dang ni zai di zi dian na shu ru“ni hao”de shi hou，jiu shi jie zhu le pin yin shu ru fa lai wan cheng de。ci wai，pin yin hai shi guo ji han yu jiao xue de zhong yao gong ju，rang quan qiu de xue xi zhe neng gou geng rong yi de zhang wo han yu de fa yin he yu diao。
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