zai xian dai han yu jiao xue zhong，pin yin shi yi ge fei chang zhong yao de gong ju。ta bu jin neng bang zhu xue xi zhe zhun que di fa yin，hai neng wei yu yan yan jiu ti gong ke kao de yi shu zi liao。yun mu zuo wei pin yin xi tong zhong de yi ge zhong yao zu cheng bu fen，qi fa yin he bian hua dui yu gan wo han yu de yin diao he yun lv you zhi guan zhong yao de zu yong。
ben wen jiang jie shao ru he yi han yu pin yin de yun mu wei ji chu，jie he guo ji yin biao（IPA）lai gen jia qing xi di biao da mei ge yun mu de zhun que fa yin。zhe yang de fang fa bu jin neng rang han yu xu xi zhe geng hao de li jie fa yin gui lu，ye neng wei yu yan xue de yan jiu zhe ti gong yi ge tong yi de fen xi biao zhun。
han yu pin yin zhong de yun mu zong gong you 35 ge，ru“a、o、e、i、u、ü”deng dan yun mu，yi ji duo zhong fu he yun mu，li ru“ai、ei、ui、ao、ou、iu”deng。mei yi ge yun mu dou you qi te ding de kou xing he she wei，er guo ji yin biao ze ke yi jing que de biao shi chu mei yi ge fa yin de xi wei cha bie。
li ru，“a”的 guo ji yin biao shi[ɑ]，biao shi de shi kou kai du zui da，she gen fang song de fa yin；“i”的 guo ji yin biao shi[i]，shi yi ge qian yuan yin，kou qiang kai du jiao xiao，she mian tai gao；“ü”的 guo ji yin biao shi[y]，shi yi ge yuan run de qian yuan yin，fa yin shi yao ba chun xing cheng yuan xing。zhe xie xi jie de fa yin cha bie zai yu yan jiao xue zhong you zhong yao de ren shi jia zhi。
guo ji yin biao de ying yong，bu jin ke yi tiao zhan xue xi zhe de fa yin neng li，hai neng zai duo yu yan jiao liu zhong qi dao qiao liang zu yong。you yu han yu de fa yin xi tong he xie xi yu yan cun zai jiao da de cha yi，ji shi xie xi yu de xu xi zhe ye keneng hui yin wei fa yin bu zhun que er yin qi gong tong de kun nan。tong guo guo ji yin biao de biao shi，ke yi jiang han yu de fa yin jing que hua，wei quan qiu fan de han yu xu xi zhe ti gong geng gao xiao de xue xi fang fa。
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