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基本句型(S+V)主谓
bellwasringing.
句子成分主要有四种:主语S、谓语动词V、
补语(主语补语Cs,宾语补语Co)和宾语Wedon’ttrusthimbecauseheoftenlies.
(直接宾语Od,间接宾语Oi)。
●Pattern1(S+V)Youmakeapromiseonlywhenyou
,“V”是不及物动词,后面无knowyoucankeepit
宾语,如:
(S+V+Cs)主谓补
Myrightarmhurts.
但通常有后续成分或称状语(A),即
S+V+A,如:●Pattern2(S+V+Cs)
Shelivedhappily.
.此句型的是连系动词,
“V”“Cs”
是主语补语,或称表语。充当主语补语的有
,主语或谓语或某一部分名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短
可省略,如:语、动词V-ing形式或V-ed形式、不定
(I)Hopetoseeyouagainsoon.(省略主语)式及名词性从句等,如:
Whocalled?Jane(did).(省略谓语)
MyfirstnameisBill.
(S+V+O)主谓宾
Lifeiscolorful.
●Pattern3(S+V+O)
Seeingisbelieving.
1.“V”是及物动词,后面需跟一个宾
语,可充当宾语的有名词、代词、数词、不Ourbeliefisthatthingswillimprove.
定式、V-ing结构及名词性从句等,如:
:
Iunderstandtheprogram.
“判断”:be;
Sheaskedtoseethemanager.
“变得”、“成为”:become,come,
,fall,get,grow,prove,turn等;
“保持着某一状态”:hold,keep,
lie,remain,rest,sit,stay等;
,意义才
完整(即S+V+O+A),如:“看起来”、“好像”:appear,look,
seem等;
Weacceptedtheiradviceinbuyinganew
“实感”:feel,sound,taste,smell
等
.→Fatherboughtabikeforhim.
Springcomesandalltreesturngreen.
Heaskedmeaquestion.
Hestayedawakeallnight.
→Heaskedaquestionofme.
Youdon’tlookhappy,what'sthematter?
主谓间宾补
Theirplansoundswonderful.
(S+V+Oi+Od)主谓直●Pattern5(S+V+Od+Co)
宾间宾该句型中,谓语动词虽有宾语,但句子
意义仍不完整,需加补语“Co”补足其意
●Pattern4(S+V+Oi+Od)义。充当宾语补语的有名词、形容词、副词、
介词短语、不定式短语及分词等,如:
“V”称为双宾及物动词,
其后需跟间接宾语“Oi”(通常指人)和直Wecallhimafool.
接宾语“Od”(通常指物或事)。
Wefoundthehouseempty.
,常
Ourneighborsbuilttheirwallhigh.
见的有allow,assign,award,bring,buy,cause,
choose,fetch,find,get,give,grant,hand,
Webelieveyoutobeanhonestman.
leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,post,
promise,read,recommend,refuse,render,Iheardthemsingingintheclassroom.
return,sell,send,show,sing,take,telephone,
touch,tell,throw,wish,write等,如:常用的这类动词有:
,believe,call,catch,choose,
consider,declare,elect,fancy,feel,find,hear,
I’,judge,keep,know,leave,make,
name,need,prefer,prove,see,select,suppose,
think,vote等。
后,但要加相应的介词如“to”,“for”,“of”
等,试比较:NounClause(名词从句)
、宾语、表语和同位
语等从句。它们可以由下列连词引导:从属
pletoherdaughter.
→Bettygaveanap连词that,whether,if;连接代词who(ever),
whom,whose,what(ever),which(ever);连接
Fatherboughthimabike.
副词when,where,why,how,howmuch/
many/long/often等。