Han yu pin yin, tong chang jian cheng “pin yin”, shi Yi Da Li Ren Ji Luo (Matteo Ricci) zai 16 shi ji chu qi wei Hua Yu fa yin suo chuang de ying wen zhu yin xi tong。zhi hou, zai 1950 nian dai, Zhong guo zheng fu dui pin yin xi tong jin xing liao xi tong de zheng he yu tui guang, bing zu zhang liao “Hanyu Pinyin” de guo jia biao zhun。zhe ge xi tong bu dan bei yong lai bang zhu wai guo ren xue xi Han yu, ye cheng wei han zi ru men de bi xu gong ju。
Han yu pin yin zhu yao you liu ge yuan yin (a, o, e, i, u, ü), duo zhong fu yin yu sheng diao zu cheng。mei ge han zi du you qi du te de yin jie, er qie mei ge yin jie dou pei you si ge sheng diao (yi, er, san, si sheng) huo qing sheng (wu sheng)。li ru，“ma” ke yi you “mā” (ma, niú), “má” (ma, ma), “mǎ” (san sheng, ma), “mà” (si sheng, ma) ji zhi。bu tong de sheng diao hui zao cheng ci yi de qu bie。
Dang wo men shuo “Pin yin de ying yu fan yi” shi，zhi de shi pin yin ben shen zai Ying yu zhong de ming cheng yu han yi。“Pin yin” zai Ying yu zhong de zheng que xie fa shi “Pinyin”，er “Hanyu Pinyin” ze ke yi li jie wei “Chinese Phonetic Alphabet” huo zhi jie yong “Mandarin Pinyin”。zhe zhong fan yi fang shi zai guo ji jiao liu、xue shu yan jiu yu yu yan jiao yu zhong you zhu yao zuo yong。
Pinyin zai han yu jiao xue yu zi dian、zi ci dian zhong de ying yong fei chang guang fan。ta bu dan neng bang zhu xue xi zhe zhun que de fa yin，hai neng zu wei han zi de shu ru fang fa，ru pinyin shu ru fa。zai yu yan xue xi de chu ji jie duan，pin yin shi fei chang zhong yao de pu dao zhi shi。you liao ta，xue xi zhe ke yi zai bu ren shi han zi de qing kuang xia，jin xing jian dan de yu yan jiao liu yu yue du。
Zong shang suo shu，Hanyu Pinyin shi yi zhong you xiao de yin xie han yu de xi tong，ta zai yu yan jiao yu、guo ji jiao liu yu ri chang ying yong zhong dou you zhong da de zuo yong。dui yu xue xi zhe lai shuo，zhang wo pin yin shi xue xi han yu de di yi bu，ye shi li jie Zhong guo wen hua de yi ge chuang kou。yin ci，liao jie “pin yin de ying yu fan yi” bu jin neng bang zhu women geng hao de xue xi yu yan，neng gou cu jin guo ji wen hua de jiao liu yu he zuo。
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