1.陈胜者，阳城人也，字涉。
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2.城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。
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3.夫战，勇气也。
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4.莲，花之君子者也。
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5.吾闻二世少子也，不当立，当立者乃公子扶苏。
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6.此则岳阳楼之大观也。
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7.城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不坚利也。
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8.中峨冠而多髯者为东坡。
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9.斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。
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10.此诚危急存亡之秋也。
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11.马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。
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12.鱼，我所欲也;熊掌，亦我所欲也。
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13.此悉贞良死节之臣。
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14.亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也。
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15.中轩敞者为舱。
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16.吾妻之美我者，私我也。
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17.三人行，必有我师焉。
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省略句
1.旦日，客从外来，与坐谈。
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2.皆以美于徐公。
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3.一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。
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4.此人一一为具言所闻。
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5.见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家， 设酒杀鸡作食。
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6.寓逆旅，主人日再食。
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7.解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。
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8.斗折蛇行，明灭可见。
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9.卧右膝，诎右臂支船。
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10.属予作文以记之。
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11.得之心而寓之酒也。
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12.过中不至，太丘舍去，去后乃至。
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13.衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。
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14.对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
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15.林尽水源，便得一山。
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16.余立侍左右，援疑质理。
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17.君与俱来。
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18.屠惧，投以骨。
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19.一桌，一椅，一扇，一抚尺而已。
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20.择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
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21.胡不见我于王?
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被动句
1.由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。
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2.吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。
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3.山峦为晴雪所洗，娟然如拭。
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4.胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。
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5.国险而民附，贤能为之用。
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6.帝感其诚，命夸娥氏二子负二山。
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7.岂能为暴涨携之去?
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倒装句
1.甚矣，汝之不惠。
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2.何以战?
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3.微斯人，吾谁与归?
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4.始知郊田之外未始无春，而城居者未之知也。
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5.孔子云：“何陋之有?”
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6.时人莫之许也。
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7.宋何罪之有?
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8.为坛而盟，祭以尉首。
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9.三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事。
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10.公与之乘，战于长勺。
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11.将军既帝室之胄，信义著于四海。
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12.孤不度德量力，欲信大义于天下。
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13.屠惧，投以骨。
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14.蒙辞以军中多务。
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15.不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。
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16.虽然，受地于先王，愿终守之。
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17.马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。
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18.遂率子孙荷担者三夫。
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19.尝贻余核舟一。
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20.盖简桃核修狭者为之。
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21.天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。
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22.苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。
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23.先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事。
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24.凡河中失石，当求之于上流。
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25.每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。
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26.全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出。
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27.负者歌于途，行者休于树。
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28.子墨子闻之，起于鲁。
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29.于是惠子恐，搜于国中三日三夜。
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30.忌不自信。
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固定句式
1.其此之谓也。(其……之谓也)
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2.家贫，无从致书以观。(无从……)
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3.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎? (不亦……乎)
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4.如太行、王屋何? (如……何)
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5.我孰与城北徐公美?(孰与)
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6.览物之情，得无异乎? (得无……乎)
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[中考语文文言句子翻译训练题]