"Pin yin" shi zhi Han yu pin yin,shi zhong guo gu jia biao zhun han zi de fa yin xi tong。ta shi xue xi Han yu he zheng que fa yin de ji ben gong ju,ye shi guo ji shang pu bian ren shi Han yu de yi zhong fang shi。pin yin de zu yao zuo yong shi wei le bang zhu ren men zheng que di fa yin han zi,te bie shi dui yu chu xue zhe huo fei mu yu zhe lai shuo,ta qi dao liao fei chang zhong yao de zuo yong。
Pin yin de pin xie you qi yi ding de yuan ze。shou xian,mei ge pin yin dou you sheng mu he yun mu zu cheng,you de hai hui han you sheng diao。li ru,“ma” zhe ge zi de pin yin shi“mā”,zhe li mian de sheng mu shi“m”,yun mu shi“a”,sheng diao shi di yi sheng。dang ran,ye you xie pin yin mei you sheng mu,zhi you yun mu,bi ru“ai”、“an”、“ang”deng deng。
han yu pin yin de sheng mu zong gong you 23 ge,biao ru xia:b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h、j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、y、w。zhe xie sheng mu ke yi dan du chu xian,ye ke yi he yun mu zu he cheng yi ge wan zheng de pin yin。yun mu zong gong you 24 ge,bi ru a、o、e、i、u、ü、ai、ei、ui、ao、ou、iu、ie、üe、er、an、en、in、un、ang、eng、ing、ong。zhe xie yun mu zai bu tong de pin yin zhong qi dao liao fei chang zhong yao de zuo yong。
sheng diao shi pin yin zhong fei chang zhong yao de yi ge bu fen,ta zhi de shi yin tiao de gao di huo yin diao de bian hua。han yu shi yi ge duo sheng yin de yu yan,yi ge zi de bu tong sheng diao ke yi dai biao bu tong de han yi。pin yin de sheng diao zong gong you si zhong:di yi sheng(gao ping)、di er sheng(yang ping)、di san sheng(shang sheng)he di si sheng(qu sheng)。zai pin yin zhong,sheng diao tong chang yong shu ma biao shi,bi ru mā(1)、má(2)、mǎ(3)、mà(4)。
zai shi ji ying yong zhong,wo men hui peng dao xu duo pin yin de qing kuang,bi ru duo yin zi、qing sheng、er hua yin deng。li ru,“bu” zhe ge pin yin ke yi shi“bù”,ye ke yi shi“bú”,zai bu tong de yu jing zhong,ta de sheng diao hui you suo bian hua。ling wai,zai ying yong pin yin shi,wo men hai yao zhu yi xie te shu de pin xie gui lv,bi ru“nü”、“lü”deng deng,ta men zai pin xie shi xu yao ba“ü”xie cheng“ju”de xing shi。
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