han yu pin yin shi yi zhong jiang han zi yu yin biao da cheng la ding wen zi de fang fa，tong chang bei yong zuo han zi de zhu yin he guo ji hua de biao zhi。ta bu jin zai han yu jiao xue zhong qi dao liao fei chang zhong yao de zuo yong，ye wei mei you xue xi guo han zi de ren ti gong le yi ge jian dan er you xiao de ru men fang fa。zai xian dai she hui，pin yin hai bei guang fan yong yu ji suan ji、shou ji shu ru fa、yin yi zhuan huan deng ling yu。
han yu pin yin de fa zhan li shi ke yi zhui su dao 19 shi ji mo qi。zai zhe yi shi qi，yi xie guo nei wai de yu yan xue jia kai shi tao suo yi zhong neng gou zhun que biao da han yu yin jie de xie fa。dao liao 1950 nian dai，zhong hua ren min gong he guo chuang zao le xian dai han yu pin yin xi tong，并 yu 1958 nian zheng shi fa bu。zhi ci yi lai，pin yin zai quan guo fan wei nei de jiao yu he tong xin zhong de dao liao pu ji ying yong。
han yu pin yin de zu cheng bao kuo sheng mu、yun mu he sheng diao。gong you 21 ge sheng mu，ru pinyin“b”、“p”、“m”deng；yun mu ze you duo chong lei xing，ru “a”、“o”、“e”等；er han yu de si ge zheng shi sheng diao（bu bao kuo qing sheng）ze ke yi bang zhu du zhe geng zhun que de li jie ci yu de han yi。li ru，“ma”ke yi gen ju bu tong de sheng diao bian hua wei“ma（mā）”mu qin de ma，“ma（mǎ）”wu ma de ma deng。
zai jiao yu ling yu zhong，pin yin shi chu xue han yu de xue xi zhe bi bu ke shao de gong ju。ta bu jin neng gou bang zhu xue xi zhe zhun que de fa yin，hai neng gou rang ta men geng kuai de zhang wo han zi de jie gou he yin jie de pei he。zai guo ji jiao liu zhong，pin yin ye shi jiao shi fei han yu ben yu de xue xi zhe de zhong yao zai ti。
zong er yan zhi，pin yin bu jin shi yi ge jian dan de zhu yin gong ju，ta hai cheng zai liao han yu de yin yun he wen hua te se。sui zhuo shi jie dui han yu yue lai yue guan zhu，pin yin de zuo yong ye jiang yue lai yue tu chu。
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