用汉语拼音字母和国际音标相对照写出普通话的声母.docx免费下载(word版可打印)

shengmu de yinbiao he pinde duizhao

Mandarin de shengmu zonggong you 21 ge, ta xie dou shi yong hanzi pinyin de mu biao shi. Mei ge shengmu dou you qi te de fa yin wei zhi he fa yin fang shi. Xia mian wo men jiang mei ge shengmu de pinde (han yu pin yin zi mu) he guo ji yin biao (IPA) zuo yi ge duizhao.

b, p, m, f

Zhe si ge shengmu dou shi chun zai yin, fa yin de shi hou she tou gen bu yao jin tie shang e. B de guo ji yin biao shi [p], dan ta shi qing bu song qi yin, bi ru "ba" [pa]. P de guo ji yin biao shi [p?], ta shi qing song qi yin, li ru "pa" [p?a]. M shi bi mu yin, guo ji yin biao shi [m], li ru "ma" [ma]. Zui hou, F shi chun chi yin, guo ji yin biao shi [f], li ru "fa" [fa].

d, t, n, l

Zhe xi lie de shengmu dou shi she di bu fen can yu fa yin. D de guo ji yin biao shi [t], ta shi qing bu song qi yin, bi ru "da" [ta]. T shi qing song qi yin, guo ji yin biao shi [t?], li ru "ta" [t?a]. N shi she jian mi ma yin, guo ji yin biao shi [n], li ru "na" [na]. L shi she ce yin, guo ji yin biao shi [l], li ru "la" [la].

g, k, h

Zhe san ge shengmu de fa yin wei zhi zai hou she gen he yu wu. G shi qing bu song qi yin, guo ji yin biao shi [k], li ru "ga" [ka]. K shi qing song qi yin, guo ji yin biao shi [k?], bi ru "ka" [k?a]. H shi he hou cao hua cha yin, guo ji yin biao shi [x], li ru "ha" [xa].

j, q, x

Zhe san ge shengmu dou shi she mian qian bu fen fa yin de xi tong yin. J de guo ji yin biao shi [t?], li ru "ji" [t?i]. Q shi qing song qi yin, guo ji yin biao shi [t??], li ru "qi" [t??i]. X shi qing yin, guo ji yin biao shi [?], li ru "xi" [?i].

zh, ch, sh, r

Zhe si ge shengmu shi juan she yin, ta xie de fa yin xu yao she jian shen hang hou la. Zh de guo ji yin biao shi [??], li ru "zhi" [???]. Ch shi qing song qi yin, guo ji yin biao shi [???], li ru "chi" [????]. Sh shi qing yin, guo ji yin biao shi [?], li ru "shi" [??]. R shi ran yin, guo ji yin biao shi [?], li ru "ri" [??].

z, c, s

Zhe san ge shengmu shi ping she yin, ta xie de fa yin wei zhi zai she jian he chi jian. Z de guo ji yin biao shi [ts], li ru "zi" [ts?]. C shi qing song qi yin, guo ji yin biao shi [ts?], li ru "ci" [ts??]. S shi qing yin, guo ji yin biao shi [s], li ru "si" [s?].

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