Title:By前面加什么? 探究常见的by固定搭配
在英语中,by作为一个常用的介词,可以表示很多不同的含义和用途。它通常和名词、动名词、分词和从句等不同的语法结构搭配使用。但是,在实际使用中,by通常和一些词汇固定搭配,本文将探究常见的by固定搭配。
一、By means of
by means of表示“通过某种手段来实现某事”。例如:
- We can achieve success by means of hard work. 我们可以通过努力工作来取得成功。
- The message was delivered by means of a carrier pigeon. 这个消息是通过一只信鸽送达的。
二、By virtue of
by virtue of意为“凭借,因为”,用来表示某种能力、权利、身份等方面的优势。例如:
- She got the job by virtue of her outstanding performance in the interview. 她因为面试中表现突出而得到了这个工作。
- By virtue of his position, he was able to access confidential information. 凭借其职位,他可以获取机密信息。
三、By and large
by and large意为“总体上,大体上”,用来概括某个整体的特征或情况。例如:
- By and large, I think the team did a good job on the project. 总的来说,我认为团队在这个项目上表现不错。
- The party was a success, by and large. 大体上来说,派对是成功的。
四、By the way
by the way表示“顺便说一下”,用来引起注意或加入与主题有关的其他信息。例如:
- By the way, have you heard about the new restaurant that just opened up downtown? 顺便说一下,你听说过刚刚在市中心开业的那家新餐厅吗?
- Oh, by the way, I forgot to tell you that the meeting has been rescheduled to next week. 哦,顺便说一下,我忘了告诉你会议已经改到下周举行了。
五、By all means
by all means表示“一定地,务必”,用来表示充分的同意或支持。例如:
- “Can I borrow your car?” “By all means, go ahead!” “我可以借一下你的车吗?”“当然可以,尽管开!”
- If you want to take a break, by all means, do so. 如果你想休息一下,一定要这么做。
总之,by是一个非常常用的介词,掌握by的固定搭配对于英语学习者来说是非常有用的。以上就是我们探究的常见的by固定搭配,希望这篇文章对您有所帮助。