Introduction
The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It is a time of reunion, celebration, and reflection. Here are 10 things you should know about this holiday.
1. Dates
The Spring Festival falls on different dates each year, as it follows the lunar calendar. It usually starts in late January or early February and lasts for 15 days.
2. Tradition of Red
Red is the color of the Spring Festival. People hang red lanterns, couplets, and decorations in their homes to bring in good luck and ward off evil spirits.
3. Family Reunions
The Spring Festival is a time for families to come together. People travel long distances to reunite with their loved ones. It is estimated that during the Spring Festival travel rush, over 3 billion trips are made across China.
4. New Year's Eve Dinner
On New Year's Eve, families gather for a big feast. This meal typically includes dumplings, fish, and other traditional dishes, and is an occasion for celebration and gratitude.
5. Red Envelopes
Adults typically give red envelopes filled with money to children during the Spring Festival. The amount of money is usually an even number, as this is considered good luck. It is a way to bless the younger generation with good fortune.
6. Fireworks
Fireworks are an integral part of the Spring Festival. People set off fireworks to scare away evil spirits and to welcome in the new year. However, in recent years, some cities have put restrictions on fireworks due to safety concerns and environmental impact.
7. Major Events
Different regions of China have their unique customs and traditions during the Spring Festival. Some of the major events include the Spring Festival Gala, temple fairs, and dragon and lion dances.
8. Zodiac Sign
Each Chinese New Year is associated with one of the twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac. For example, 2021 is the year of the Ox. People born in the year of the Ox are believed to be diligent, dependable, and honest.
9. Spring Festival Across the World
The Spring Festival is not only celebrated in China but also in other parts of the world with significant Chinese populations. Countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, and the United States also celebrate the holiday.
10. Sending Blessings
The Spring Festival is a time for giving blessings and well wishes. Some popular expressions include "Happy New Year" (新年快乐，xīn nián kuài lè) and "May all your wishes be fulfilled" (万事如意，wàn shì rú yì).
Conclusion
The Spring Festival is a time of joy, reflection, and celebration. Whether you are in China or abroad, the holiday's significance and meaning remain the same. May you have a happy and prosperous Spring Festival!