"Gongneng" yu "shucai" zai pinyin xiezuo shang cunzai mingxian de qubie。Shouxian，zai shengyin fangmian，"gongneng" de liang ge zi dou shi yinping，er "shucai" zhong de "shu" shi shangsheng，"cai" shi yinping，zhe jiu zaocheng liao ta men zai yindiao shang de bu tong。Zhe yi shengdiao chabie shi pinyin zhong zui zhi guan de yige mian。
"Gongneng" yiban zhi de shi yi ge dongxi suo juyou de zuoyong huo nengli，bi ru shebei de gongneng、ruanjian de gongneng deng。Er "shucai" ze shi zhi keyi shiwu de caiye leibian，li ru qingcai、luobo、xihongshi deng。Cong ciyi lai kan，liang zhe su shu de leibie bu tong，zai yuyan yongfa shang ye mei you jiaoji。
Zai pinyin de xiezuo guize zhong，"gongneng" de "gong" xiezuo "gōng"（yinping），"neng" xiezuo "néng"（yinping）；"shucai" de "shu" xiezuo "shū"（shangsheng），"cai" xiezuo "cái"（yinping）。Pinyin de yindiao biaoji zai zi de you shang jiao，zhe yi dian zai xiezuo he yuedu shi du yao jia yi zhu yi，fouze keneng huochu wu jie。
Duiyu xue xi han yu de wai guo ren lai shuo，"gongneng" he "shucai" zai ting jue shang you shi hui canzai hunxiao de kenvn，dan shi zhi yao zhangwo liao yindiao he ciyi de guanxi，jiu keyi hen rongyi di kan chu ta men zhi jian de chabie。Li ru，"shūcài" zhong de "shū" shi shangsheng，ting qi lai you yi zhong "tiao gao" de gan jue，er "gōngnéng" zhong de liang ge zi dou shi yinping，ting qi lai bijiao ping he wen ding。
Zai shiji yingyong zhong，bi ru zai chaoshi li，"shūcài" hui bei yonglai zhi xilie de shiwu pinlei；er "gongneng" ze hui bei yongzai keji chanpin de jieshao zhong，bi ru shoujī de xin gongneng、qiche de anzhuang gongneng deng。Cong changjing yingyong lai kan，liang zhe de yongtu qubie hen da，zhi yao jixiong yuduan，jiu bu hui chuxian cuowu de yongfa。
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