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Yingyu De Pin Yin

Pin yin, huo luo ma pin yin, shi yi zhong yong luo ma zi mu biao zhi Han yu fa yin de xi tong. Ta zai 1950 niandai you Zhong guo de yu yan xue jia men fa ming, mu di shi wei liao bang zhu jiao xue Han yu he tui guang pu tong hua. Jin ri, pin yin bu jin bei guang fan yong zai han yu jiao xue zhong, hai cheng wei Guo ji shang biao zhun de han yu zhu yin xi tong.

Zi Mu He Fa Yin

Pin yin de zi mu xi tong ji ben shang quan yu Ying yu de la ding zi mu yi zhi, dan qi zhong de fa yin que you suo bu tong. Li ru, “z”, “c”, “s” zai pin yin zhong de fa yin jiu he Ying yu zhong de “zoo”, “cat”, “sun” bu wan quan yi yang. Tong shi, pin yin zhong hai you yie xie te shu de yun mu, li ru “ü”, ta zai xie fa shi ke neng hui bei gai xie cheng “yu” zai pinyin shu xie zhong de bian yi xie.

Sheng Diao

Han yu shi yi zhong duo sheng diao de yu yan, er pin yin ye hui tong guo biao diao hao la biao da mei ge zi de sheng diao. Yi gong you si ge zheng chang sheng diao he yi ge qing sheng. Li ru, “mā (ma1)”, “má (ma2)”, “mǎ (ma3)”, “mà (ma4)” he “ma (qing sheng)”. Mei ge diao de gao di sheng diao hui ying xiang ci yi, yin ci zai xue xi pin yin de shi hou, sheng diao shi fei chang zhong yao de yi huan.

Jie He Yu Jiao Xue

Xian dai de pin yin jiao xue fang fa zhu yao yi hou zu he de xing shi chu xian, bao kuo sheng mu, yun mu he diao hao de pei he. Li ru, “nǐ hǎo” (ni3 hao3) jiu shi “ni” he “hao” liang ge yu jie de zu he. Zai jiao xue zhong, xue xi zhe tong chang hui xian zhang wo ge chong zi mu de fa yin, ran hou zai jin xing pin du he du yin de lian xi.

Dang Dai Ying Yong

Jin ri, pin yin zai han yu de xie zuo, shu ru he zhuan yi zhong dou you zhe guang fan ying yong. Te bie shi zai dian nao he shou ji shu pan shang, pin yin shu ru fa yi jing cheng wei zui chang yong de han zi shu ru fang shi zhi yi. Ci wai, dui yu wai guo ren lai shuo, pin yin ye shi xue xi han yu de yi men bi xiu ke cheng.

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