"Han yu pin yin" shi yi zhong gei han yu zi mu biao yin de fang fa,ta zai 1950 nian dai you zhong guo de yu yan xue jia men fa ming,mu di shi wei liao bang zhu ren men geng hao de xu xi he tong yi han yu de fa yin。Pin yin de zu cheng bao kuo yun mu、sheng diao he sheng mu san ge bu fen,zhe xie yuan su gong tong jue ding liao yi ge han zi de zheng que fa yin。
han yu pin yin zhong de "sheng mu" zhi de shi yin jie de qian mian de fu yin,li ru "b"、"p"、"m" deng。Er "yun mu" ze shi yin jie zhong de zhong xin bu fen,tong chang yi ge yuan yin huo zhe yuan yin zu he gou cheng,li ru "a"、"o"、"e"、"ai"、"ei"、"ao" deng。yi ge wan zheng de yin jie ke yi zhi you yun mu,dan bu neng zhi you sheng mu,bi ru "a" shi yi ge wan zheng de yin jie,er "b" dan du chu xian shi bu neng gou cheng yin jie de。
zai han yu zhong,sheng diao shi fei chang zhong yao de yi ge huan jie。bu tong de sheng diao ke yi rang tong yi ge pin yin bian cheng bu tong de ci yi。li ru,“ma” zai bu tong de sheng diao xia,ke yi you“ma(mā)”(ma)、“ma(má)”(ma)、“ma(mǎ)”(ma)、“ma(mà)”(ma)de yi si zhi fen。yin ci,xue xi pin yin de shi hou,yi ding yao ba wo hao sheng diao de bian hua,cai neng zheng que de li jie he biao da yu yan nei rong。
pin yin de pin du shi zhi ba sheng mu he yun mu jie he qi lai,biao chu zheng que de fa yin。li ru,“ba” shi you sheng mu “b” he yun mu “a” zu he er cheng,du de shi hou yao xian fa “b” de yin,zai he “a” de yin lian xu fa chu。you xie pin yin hui you te shu de bian hua,li ru “j”、“q”、“x” hou mian de “ü”,zai pin du de shi hou yao bian cheng “ju”、“qu”、“xu” de xing shi。
wei liao geng hao de zhang wo pin yin de pin du fang fa,ke yi tong guo duo du du yin pian、ci yu he ju zi lai jia qiang lian xi。li ru,“ni hao” de pin yin shi “nǐ hǎo”,diao zi fen bie shi di san sheng he di er sheng;“zhong guo” de pin yin shi “zhōng guó”,zhe li mian hai han le sheng mu“zh”、“g”he yun mu“ong”、“uo”的 zu he。zhi you tong guo chi xu de lian xi,cai neng zhen zheng zhang wo pin yin de zheng que fa yin he yong fa。
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